Amnesty International letter and Memorandum to EU Officials on the eve of the Euro-Mediterranean Meeting in Valencia 22-23 April 2002.

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL EU OFFICE

For further information links to other Amnesty International documents:

As the European Commission and the President of Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika prepare to initial an EU-Algeria Association Agreement in Brussels tomorrow (Wednesday 19 December), Amnesty International says the fact this event is going ahead shows the EU’s human rights clause is now clearly not worth the paper it is written on.

Letter to Mr Louis Michel, President of the Council of the European Union and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Belgium.

Click here to link to the annex – document “Amnesty International’s position on arms transfers and military aid to Afghanistan” (AI index ACT 30/033/2001).

The continued deterioriation of the human rights situation in Tunisia – Joint letter by human rights organizations to Louis Michel, President-in-office of the Council and Belgian Foreign Minister.

As Iran’s Foreign Minister Kamal Kharazi arrives in Brussels today for talks on a proposed Cooperation Agreement with the European Union, Amnesty International has called on the EU to ensure that the human rights clause in such an agreement is given real substance, given the deteriorating human rights situation in the country.

“Relations between the Parties, as well as all the provisions of the Agreement itself, shall be based on respect for human rights and democratic principles, which guides their internal and international policy and constitutes an essential element of this Agreement.” (Article 2. EU-Israel Association Agreement) In a letter sent to all European Union foreign ministers, Amnesty International today called for the European Union General Affairs Council meeting, due to take place on 14-15 May, to address human rights violations in relation to the EU-Israel Association Agreement which states that respect for human rights constitutes an “essential element” of the Agreement. ”Unless the European Union addresses the serious human rights violations, especially the deterioration which has accompanied the recent intifada, we believe that Article 2 will remain an empty formula”, said Dick Oosting, Director of Amnesty International’s EU Office. Long-term violations which have been allowed to thrive as a result of impunity have led to a crisis of human rights and a culture of violence and revenge in the region. “Human rights have to be put at the heart of the agenda for peace. Any prospect for an end to the violence and for lasting stability and peace will depend on an effective policy for human rights protection”, said Dick Oosting. Amnesty International is calling on the European Union to remind Israel of its human rights obligations and ensure that verifiable steps are taken to address human rights violations: the deaths of more than 400 Palestinians, most of them unlawfully killed, the wounding of more than 12,000; the failure to carry out proper investigations; the shelling of residential areas; the demolition of houses; reports of torture and other ill-treatment and the lack of freedom of movement. Amnesty International urged the European Union to lay down benchmarks for the areas enumerated above, demanding, for instance, an end to the killings, an investigation into every death, an end to closures and house demolitions. “These could be evaluated within a limited period before any decision on other measures in the framework of the Association Agreement would be taken,” says Amnesty International’s letter to EU Foreign Ministers. The letter also asks the EU to monitor and address human rights violations committed by the Palestinian Authority which include the execution of Palestinians after grossly unfair trials, the failure to investigate killings and to prevent targeting of civilians from areas under its jurisdiction, prolonged detention without charge or trial and reports of torture or other ill- treatment. Background Association Agreements are established between the European Union and other states to provide a framework for political dialogue, to foster trade, advance economic activity, improve living conditions and to promote cooperation, including regional cooperation with a view to the consolidation of economic coexistence and economic and political stability. The Association Agreement with Israel was signed on 20 November 1995 and entered into force on 1 June 2000. The Interim Association Agreement with the Palestinian Authority was signed on 24 February 1997 and entered into force on 1 July 1997. The evaluation of the first year of operation of the Association Agreement is due to take place in June 2001. For further comment and interviews, contact:Amnesty International EU Office (Brussels): Tel: 32-2-5021499 Fax: 32-2-5025686 Email: [email protected]  

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, AVOCATS SANS FRONTIÈRES, EURO-MED HUMAN RIGHTS NETWORK, INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (FIDH), HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, OBSERVATORY FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS, REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS, WORLD ORGANIZATION AGAINST TORTURE (OMCT)

Report by Amnesty International on the Implementation of the Action Plans adopted by the High Level Working Group on Asylum and Migration (September 1999)